of SF politics and culture. [60], Gwen Araujo was mourned in a public funeral at St. Edwards Catholic Church in Newark on October 25, 2002. Nabors described how Araujo had locked lips with all four of the men that night to blow marijuana smoke into their mouths in what he described as a "power hit." In announcing the bill's introduction they cited the murder of Araujo and the 2008 murder of gay California teen Larry King. Nabors and Cazares urged the others to "knock the b out", according to Nabors's testimony. She lost her job and suffers from post-traumatic stress. The ABC7 Originals documentary, "Being Gwen: A Life and Death Story," focuses on the struggles she faced early in life, her gender transition as a young teenager, and the tragic events in October 2002 that led to her death. What Araujo did not know was that these four had already suspected that she was trans, and . Transgender activists attended the trial and condemned the strategy to blame Araujo for her own death. After Araujo was knocked unconscious, Magidson bound her wrists and ankles, then she was wrapped in a comforter to minimize the amount of blood staining the carpet, before being carried to the garage of the home. According to court testimony, Araujo, who presented herself as Lida, engaged in sexual acts with Magidson and his friend, 22-year-old Jose Merel. bitea dose of arts, culture and more. he testified. Araujo surprised her with a strong blow during the fight, and Brown said the men "were tripping, because she was smaller than me and just as strong. [12], Nabors and Cazares left in Magidson's truck to retrieve shovels and a pickaxe from Cazares's house,[25][28] saying as they left the Merl house that the other men were going to "kill that b". Gwen Araujo was a 17-year-old transgender woman from Newark, California. She taught them how to pick wild blackberries and catch salmon from the creek by their house, a place still close to her heart. [10], The first trial began on April 14, 2004. [24][25] He then proceeded to punch her in the face, knocking her to the ground, and put her in a chokehold, but he was pulled off by others. After she left, Nabors asked the other three "Could this be a dude?" Charges against Paul Merel were dropped the following day. [7] Rumors reached her family that a girl who had been outed as transgender at a party had been killed and buried in Tahoe,[7] and her aunt called the police on October 9 to pass on the story. By this time, Araujo's mother was able to legally change her daughter's name to Gwen Amber Rose Araujo. The murder also brought disdain from far-right religious groups who condemned Araujo for living as a transgender woman. It was raining. July 4, 1999 At age 14, Eddie tells his mom. She lost her job as a legal assistant and ended up losing her home. Transgender activists educated the family about what it means to be transgender and the proper use of pronouns. Magidson was called out for being unrepentant at his sentencing and still has not shown remorse, according to Guerrero. [23] It is not clear at what point during this sequence of events she died. He pleaded to involuntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 11 years in prison. She lives in this prison in her own mind.". Prosecuting attorney Lamiero used male pronouns and her birth name to refer to Araujo, saying the defendants had decided "that the wages of [Gwen] Araujo's sin of deception were death". The fund's purpose was to support school-based programs in the nine-county Bay Area that promote understanding of transgender people and issues through annual grants. [14], Nabors pleaded guilty on February 24, 2003, to a lesser charge of voluntary manslaughter, which carried an 11-year prison sentence, along with a promise to testify against the other three defendants. Guerrero became an advocate for transgender rights. One of the many factors that parole boards consider is the impact on the victims family. She fought like a guy. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate. Magidson, however, has reportedly never shown remorse and has been denied parole twice since his sentencing. An estimated 3,000 marched from Dolores Park to Civic Center where a rally was held. Jerry Brown. Gwen Amber Rose Araujo (February 24, 1985 - October 4, 2002 [1]) was an American teenager who was murdered in Newark, California. Like the little flowers on the side of the freeway that no one notices. Nabors testified that Magidson then strangled Araujo with a rope. He said that he didnt understand the depths of what he had done until his own daughter, who was gravely disabled, died in 2011, said Alameda County Assistant District Attorney Jill Klinge. The men would later claim during the tr. [34][49] While the jury agreed that Araujo had been murdered, they could not agree whether it was premeditated. A psychologist called by the defense tells the jury that a young man is likely to panic and overreact with violence if he finds out that a woman he was sexually intimate with turns out to be biologically male. In this video, I explain my theory about what may have actually happened to lead up to Gwen's murder. [29] The final votes were 102 in favor of acquitting Merl and Cazares of first-degree murder, and 75 in favor of convicting Magidson of first-degree murder. Two of the men she had a sexual encounter with. Jose Merel, 36, was granted parole on Friday with the support of Guerrero, pending a review from the Board of Parole Hearings and Gov. [17][21] Brown was surprised and blurted out, "It's a f man! [17] After half an hour, during which Jos Merl later confessed he had sex with Araujo, Brown went to the bathroom, where she discovered Araujo had male genitalia during a forced inspection. Feb. 24, 1985At age 14, Eddie tells his mom that he feels like a girl trapped in a boy's body. In her death, she has literally saved thousands of lives. Guerrero said. [1][3] Two of the defendants were convicted of second-degree murder,[4] but not the requested hate-crime enhancements to the charges. "[17] The four men debated in late September whether Araujo was female, concluding that "something bad could happen" to her if she was not. This is the life and death story of 17-year-old Gwen Araujo. Gwen Araujo was beaten to death by a group of men, two of them ex-lovers of hers, when they found out she used to be a he. The four men were outside talking and smoking when Nabors asked, "Could this be a dude?" Cherished brother to Pearl and Jesus Serrano of C [15][16], Nicole Brown, who was dating Paul Merl (Jos's older brother) and was acquainted with Araujo, said that she and Araujo had engaged in a physical fight after Brown challenged Araujo to strip for the men. She went on to say, "It feels like we lost our mom. [8] Nabors had confessed to a friend what the four had done shortly after returning from the grave site. [55], On September 8, the jury announced that it had reached verdicts on two of the three defendants. Loving son to Sylvia Guerrero of Newark and Edward Araujo of Brawley. (AP Photo/Anda Chu, Pool) POOL PHOTO, Defendant Jose Merel listens to the testimony of his younger brother, Emmanuel Merel, during Jose Merel's murder trial in Alameda Superior Court on Thursday, April 21, 2004, in Hayward, Calif. Emmanuel Merel testified that he tried to push Eddie "Gwen" Araujo that he tried to push her out the door to safety in the chaos that followed the discovery that she was biologically male. Ciara-Kiona Purvis September 11, 2022 Interpersonal Communication A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo Story A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo story is based on a true story. Magidson, Jos Merl and Nabors were arraigned for Araujo's murder in a Fremont courtroom. "I didn't understand. Gwen Araujo was a 17-year-old transgender teenager who lived in Newark, Calif. with her mother, Sylvia Guerrero. Questions, comments or concerns about this article may be sent to [emailprotected]. Feb. 24, 1985At age 14, Eddie tells his mom that he feels like a girl trapped in a boy's body. The elderly woman was a victim of recent storms. She left me with no filter, too. "[15] According to Nabors, Magidson added "I don't know what I'm going to do", and Nabors replied, "Whatever you do, make sure you don't make a mess. [75], In September 2014, California Governor Jerry Brown signed Assembly Bill No. He is expected to resume testimony Monday. [60] According to Lamiero, Cazares was willing to plead guilty to being an accessory after the fact, but that deal was rejected because the sentence was just three years and admitted no culpability in the murder. On Tuesday, trans rights advocates and Gwens loved ones will gather at San Franciscos Main Library to honor her legacy on the anniversary of her murder. Socially Sad and Mentally Arrogant: Boys Locker Room, The AFL-CIO must end union representation of law enforcement. At the same time, Gwen's mother suffered from PTSD from the trial. Guerrero has few possessions at this point, but she holds on to the lessons Gwen taught her. At the sentencing, Merl apologized to Araujo's family but Magidson did not show any remorse. Police and the family referred to Araujo by her birth name, Eddie, a practice now discouraged, called deadnaming. According to court testimony, Araujo, whom the men knew a Lida, engaged in sexual activity with Michael Magidson and Jos Merl. She held her gaze as tears welled in her eyes. We might permanently block any user who abuses these conditions. Today marks the tenth anniversary of the brutal murder of transgender teenager Gwen Araujo in Newark, California. age: 17 yrs 7 mos 7 days ~~~ Edward Gwen Araujo, Jr. of Newark entered into rest Thursday, October 3, 2002. Her PTSD and memory problems leave her unable to return to her former career and force her to scrape by with help fromseveral crowdfunding campaigns, including a recent GoFundMe page. To avoid a third trial, Cazares' lawyer reached an agreement with prosecutors for a manslaughter conviction. Merl was granted early parole in 2016, after reportedly showing extensive remorse to Araujo's mother, who supported the decision. In 2005, California Gov. Loving son to Sylvia Guerrero of Newark and Edward Araujo of Brawley. That friend told someone else and the rumor of Araujo's murder eventually got back to the family who reported it to police. [11] The night they met Araujo, she flirted with all four men and they smoked marijuana together. The younger brother of one of three men accused of killing a Newark transgender teen testified Thursday that he had tried to rescue Gwen Araujo but had been stopped by one of the men and the prosecution's star witness, who has accepted a plea deal for his role in the death. Eddie then began transitioning as a woman and called herself Gwen, after her favorite singer Gwen Stefani.According to court testimony, Araujo, whom the men knew . The men had claimed a gay/trans panic, a murder defense later made illegal in California in Gwens name with the help of Guerreros activism. [82], Gwen Araujo Memorial Transgender Education Fund. Publicity by transgender activists was credited with informing the public about the tactics the defense lawyers had adopted to blame Araujo for her own death, changing the approach to the case. Cazares and Nabors were also at the house, as was Paul Merl's girlfriend, Nicole Brown. [30] After this, the defendants' testimonies diverge. Court adjourned Thursday before Nabors could begin describing the night of the slaying. [78][79] The law further restricted the use of the gay/trans panic defense by amending California's manslaughter statute to prohibit defendants from claiming that they were provoked to murder by discovering a victim's sexual orientation or gender identity. Emma Rodrigues, Gwen Araujo's aunt, Statement at sentencing hearing, January 27, 2006[53], The three defendants testified in this trialand blamed each other as well as Nabors. Feb. 24, 1985At age 14, Eddie tells his mom that he feels like a girl trapped in a boy's body. But I love you, and well get through this., Guerrero wasnt just a mother and confidante to Gwen and her three other children but to anyone who needed her. The jury is unable to reach a guilty verdict and the judge declares mistrial. [9], On the first anniversary of the murder, Horizons Foundation created the Gwen Araujo Memorial Fund for Transgender Education. Araujo usually checked in with her mother, so when she did not come home the day after the party, her mother called the police on October 5 to report her missing. [25] Jos Merl became concerned that Araujo was bleeding on the couch and ordered her off it. As a young boy, Eddie Araujo always felt like he was different in a way. [30], Magidson testified that it was instead Nabors who strangled her and struck her with the shovel,[32] and Cazares testified that he never struck her and did not see her die. When Araujo was killed, Newark Memorial High School was preparing to stage a play on Shepard's death and the community drew comparisons between what happened to Shepard and how Araujo was killed. [22][25][27] Emmanuel Merl later testified he walked to a convenience store to buy gum, then went to a friend's house to spend the night. At one point, he said, he saw Magidson choking Araujo and pulled Magidson's arm off the victim. LGBTQ+ resources are available: abc7news.com/TakeAction. Check out Bay Area safety tracker, Bay Area Life; Sundays at 6:30 p.m. on ABC7, How the murder of transgender teenager Gwen Araujo unfolded. but none of the four men took the thought seriously. Only 17 years old at the time of her death, today Gwen would be a 27-year-old young woman had her life not been brutally taken by four men who discovered she was born male. AB 2501 became the first state law in the nation to prohibit the use of the "gay panic" or "trans panic" defenses. The civil rights leader made several notable appearances in the Bay Area, where he paved the way for future leaders like SFs first Black mayor, London Breed. One of the defense attorneys explained the last question had specifically asked if prospective jurors had watched the film Boys Don't Cry or the play The Laramie Project, but was changed over defense concerns that by being so specific, those who had not would be prompted to watch them. I have a family. The jury deadlocked 9-3 in favor of also convicting Jason Cazares. At another point, he consoled his brother, Jose Merel, who was crying. Merel, who has expressed remorse from the beginning, admitted Friday that back then he felt more sorry for himself. "[22], The party-goers did not report the crime and the assailants said nothing to anyone about the murder. At the sentencing of the suspects, Araujo's mother, Sylvia Guerrero, said that the murder and court process (which lasted three years) had taken an emotional toll on her and that it had affected her relationship with her children. The people who alleged to be Araujo's friends often speculated whether or not she was actually a female. History of transgender people in the United States, History of violence against LGBT people in the United States, List of people killed for being transgender, "Two Guilty of Murder in Death of a Transgender Teenager", "Trying to Understand Eddie's Life and Death", "Slain Newark teen balanced between two worlds", "Case of slain transgender teen could go to a jury this week", "HAYWARD / Suspect's brother says he tried to aid Araujo / He testifies others blocked him from rescuing victim", "HAYWARD / Defense calls transgender victim guilty of 'deception and betrayal', "HAYWARD / Defense grills star witness in teen murder trial / 'You're lying,' lawyer says to man who pleaded guilty", "Guilty plea in transgender killing / Defendant makes deal, testifies against friends", "3 Are Charged In Death of Man Who Dressed Like a Woman", "One year since transgender teen's death / Gwen Araujo's family still struggling to cope", "HAYWARD / Witness tells of friends' anger at being duped / He says 2 were mad their sex partner was biologically male", "Witness tells how she learned transgender teen was male", "Slain teen's last night recounted / Witness testifies on events leading to killing of transgender youth", "HAYWARD / Transgender teen did nothing 'to deserve death' / But 1 accused killer said he vomited on finding she was male", "Man Testifies on His Role in Teen's Death", "Witness details slaying of transgender teenager", "Three sentenced to prison in Araujo slaying", "Attack Witnesses Unlikely to Face Criminal Charges", "11 years for defendant in Araujo killing", "Chilling time line of a killing / Death of transgender teen described in grisly detail", "Defendant says prosecution witness admitted killing Araujo", "3 Charged in Beating Death of Boy, 17, Who Lived as a Girl", "Man Pleads Not Guilty in Slaying of Transgender Bay Area Teenager", "Fourth Arrest Made in Transgender Killing", "Fourth Person Sought in Slaying Inquiry Is Found", "Accused: Araujo bargained for escape Preliminary hearing in death of transgender teen to end today (subscription needed)", "Defense attorney: Witness struck Gwen's fatal blow (subscription required)", "Slaying Victim's Mother Now Speaks Out Against Hate Crime", "Witness Unable to Testify About Transgender Teen's Slaying", "Accused killer was 'disgusted' that transgender teen was male", "NEWARK / Teen's death a crime of passion, defense says", "Final defendant testifies in Araujo murder trial", "Newark Transgender Teen Murder Verdicts Upheld", "2 Convicted of Murdering Transgender Teen", "HAYWARD / Manslaughter ruled out, Araujo juror says / 'Events devolved into brutal beating and homicide', "HAYWARD / Araujo case draws to close / Last defendant pleads no contest to avoid third trial", "Gwen Araujo murder 14 years later: Transgender teen's killers face parole", "Cazares plea brings Araujo trial to close", "Man Given 11 Years in Gwen Araujo's Death", "Mourners Overflow Funeral of Teen Allegedly Slain Over Sexual Identity", "Longtime trans activist says goodbye to TransVision", "SAN FRANCISCO / Transgender community feels joy, anger at Araujo verdict", "Fests go in for a piece of the action: Cinequest to distribute 'Ways of Men', "Ten years later, Araujo's murder resonates", "An act to amend Section 192 of the Penal Code, relating to manslaughter", "California Bans Gay and Trans Panic Defense", "Assemblymember Bonilla and Equality California Introduce Bill to Ban "Panic Defense" Strategy as a Courtroom Tactic by Murder Defendants", "Online Extra: Parole denied for killer of Bay Area transgender teen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Gwen_Araujo&oldid=1133311118, American victims of anti-LGBT hate crimes, Deaths by strangulation in the United States, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Only charge for Nabors. [34], One of the jurors wrote a newspaper article after the mistrial; in it, he credited Cazares's defense attorney, Tony Serra, with introducing enough reasonable doubt about the veracity of the prosecution's witnesses, including both Brown (who had admitted to consuming more than a dozen beers that night) and Nabors (who was characterized as a liar and "chameleon", prone to exaggeration and eager to please in every social situation). All Rights Reserved. Fourteen years later, the twomen convicted of second-degree murder faced a parole board for the first time this week in a world more aware of what it means to be a transgender person and the dangers the trans community faces. The men would later claim during the trial that they were driven to a fit of rage after learning that Gwen, who two of the men had slept with, was biologically male. [69] The fund was closed sometime before September 2020. Even though it took time to adjust to the change, soon they started to see and accept Araujo as a woman. Earlier in the day, Alameda Superior Court Judge Harry R. Sheppard ordered the media not to photograph Nabors. The two -- Michael W. Magidson and Jose A. Merel, both 25 -- were found guilty of second-degree murder for the death of Gwen Araujo, who was born as a male named Eddie Araujo Jr., but who . I dont have contacts anymore. Neither defendants was convicted of a hate crime. At age 14, Araujo sat down with her mom for a heart-to-heart talk. He is the younger brother of Ketan, a music producer in London. California Gov. Later, when asked why he hadn't done something more to push Araujo out of the doorway, Emmanuel Merel answered, "I gave in. Years later, Jerry Brown signed legislation as governor that banned the defense strategy altogether. As the escalator ascended to the street, Gwen transformed. Still, there have been nearly 25slayings of transgender people in the United States so far in 2016 alone, according to Noyola, including the killing of Brandi Bledsoe in Cleveland last week. Her mother found it to be odd but did not put much thought into it. Cazares and Nabors have long been out of custody. I feel like he forced them into homosexual sex, and my definition of rape was being forced into sex." On their living room sofa, Guerrero and her daughter planned out the future. Jos Merl, who cried in anguish about having sex with Araujo, then struck her with a frying pan and a can of food. He left, along with his brother Paul and his girlfriend, while Araujo was bloodied in the living room. Nabors testified that he stated he "couldn't believe that someone would ever do that, would be that deceitful" and that Jos Merl added "he was so mad he could still kick her a couple more times". Araujo was born with male genitalia but her immediate family noticed early on. [8] According to The Start, Jogia was a student at Killarney Secondary School until age 17 when he left to pursue acting full-time, having already gained a number of small television credits. Her father was a mushroom farmer for the Campbell Soup Company in Pescadero, where she was raised.
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