conjugate base of c2h5oh

Conjugate base: nitrite ion {eq}NO_2^- {/eq}. CH3COOH) is in equilibrium with its ions in water and its conjugate (CH3COO, a weak base) is also in equilibrium in water. A conjugate base contains one less H atom and one more - charge than the acid that formed it. The following examples show how the conjugate base of any acid can be easily navigated. Hello. The table serves as a brief overview of acids, bases, conjugate acids, and bases. It has flammable properties; when burnt, the compound gives a blue color flame. A base in which a proton has been added and therefore acts as an acid by removing the proton. Its conjugate base is the species that is produced after the proton is given up by the acid. conjugate base of any acid will react with, and remove, the proton (H+ ion) from Chemistry 1 Answer anor277 Jul 11, 2015 To identify the conjugate base simply remove H + from the substrate, conserving mass and charge. The compound can also be represented as CH3-CH2-OH. The conjugate base of a strong acid is weak. conjugate acid that is below it in the table. What is the formula for the conjugate base of HCOOH? A conjugate acid is formed when a proton is added to a base, and a conjugate base is formed when a proton is removed from an acid. (a) C - C - C - COOH (b) C = C - C - COOH (c) C C - C - COOH SOLUTION The acid whose conjugate base is most stable . The conjugate base is an ex-acid that lost its positively charged hydrogen when reacting with a proton acceptor. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The hydrogen sulfite ion \[HS{O_3}^ \] is amphiprotic. Nitric acid {eq}HNO_3 \rightarrow {/eq} nitrate ions {eq}NO_3^- {/eq}. Complex Organic Molecules Overview & Examples | What are Organic Compounds? Explain your answer. It's important to drop the oxidation state by one since a +1 charge is removed. This base is actually stronger than hydroxide, and would have a transient existence in water. The pH of NH4OH is 11.6, so it is a base. Weak acids dissociate partially into their conjugate bases and protons. What is the conjugate base? #"Al"("NO"_3)_3#, #"C"_2"H"_5"NH"_3"NO"_3#, #"NaClO"#, #"KCl"#, #"C"_2"H"_5"NH"_3"CN"#, http://www.chemteam.info/AcidBase/Conjugate-Pairs.html. That is how it behaves in water (i.e. When monitoring a reaction in a beaker . This is most easily seen when they dissociate in water: #H_2SO_4# + #H_2O# => #HSO_4^-# + #H_3O^+#. THF | Boiling Point, Density, Solvent, Structure & Reaction, Bond Enthalpy | Table, Equation & Calculations, R & S Configuration | Absolute Configuration Rules & Examples. The strength of the conjugate base can be predicated by having knowledge about its acid. {eq}H_2O_{(l)} + CO^{-}_{3(aq)} \leftrightharpoons H_2CO_{3(aq)} + OH^-_{(aq)} {/eq}. In ethanol, C2H5OH (1), there are covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces. I am going to demonstrate how to solve problem number thirty eight from Chapter nine, which is asking us to draw four structures for different molecules with the molecular formula C for H eight. conjugate base of c2h5oh LLW Forum Fall 2020 Meeting to be held Oct 14-15 FREE via Webex The LLW Forum Comments on the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (NRC's) Proposed Interpretive Rule Upcoming Events There are no upcoming events. the pKa values (of the conjugate acids) to remove greater than 99% of the protons from the why in this particular order? Carboxyl Group Structure & Examples | What is a Carboxyl Group? How does a conjugate base differ from the acid hbr? HCO + HO HCO + OH base + acid Conj A + Conj B Do you notice any patterns that describe the difference between an acid and its conjugate base? Lactate is a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of lactic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. Hydrobromic acid {eq}HBr \rightarrow {/eq} Bromide {eq}Br^- {/eq}. What is the conjugated base in the following acid/base reaction: #CH_3COOH + H_2O rightleftharpoons H_3O^+ + CH_3COO^-#? A conjugate base contains one less H atom and one more - charge than the acid that formed it. Hence the conjugate acid for OH- is H20. How do I determine the molecular shape of a molecule? The stronger an acid, the weaker its conjugate base, and, conversely, the stronger a base, the weaker its conjugate acid. Has experience tutoring middle school and high school level students in science courses. How do you determine conjugate acid and base pairs? it could actually help! 20 terms. In the chart above, the conjugate base will remove a proton from every 2) The hypochlorite ion (ClO-) is a weak base in water. The {eq}NO_2^- {/eq} part is the conjugate base in {eq}NaNO_2 {/eq}. Carbonic acid or H2CO3 will be conjugate acid of hydrogen carbonate. 20 terms. What is the conjugate acid of NH3+? Given that the Ka values of {eq}HS^- {/eq} and {eq}NH_4^+ {/eq} are equal to {eq}1.3 \times 10^{-13} {/eq} and {eq}5.8 \times 10^{-10} {/eq} respectively. 1 gives a list of some of the more . The strength of an acid is assessed by the extent of its dissociation. For the reverse reaction, the opposite is true, as CH3NH3+ donates a proton to hydroxide, classifying it as a Bronsted acid. A conjugate base is a basic member, ${X^ }$ , of a pair of two molecules that convert into each other by gain or loss of a proton in the Bronsted-Lowry (protonic) theory of acids and bases. alaiagiglio. Its molecular formula is C2H5OH. Hydroxide ion This base is actually stronger than hydroxide, and would have a transient existence in water. In general, acids are substances that break apart in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+). What is the conjugate base in the following equation: NO2- +H2O \longrightarrow HNO2 + OH- A. NO2- B. H2O C. HNO2 D. OH- D. OH - 21. - Definition, Process & Examples, Measurement & the Metric System Fundamentals, Planning a Scientific Investigation Or Experiment, Using Data for Investigation & Experimentation, Scientific Data: Organization, Analysis & Drawing Conclusions, UExcel Weather and Climate: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Astronomy: Certificate Program, Introduction to Physical Geology: Help and Review, What is a Conjugate Acid? Water will most likely to donate its proton to the bicarbonate ion. This explains why the dissociation reactions is at equilibrium. Any substance that accepts a proton from another substance is a base. An error occurred trying to load this video. The strongest acids ionize 100%. Undergarduate education IFM. Conjugate base: chloride ion {eq}Cl^- {/eq}. sofialowry. flashcard set. The conjugate base of OH Is O2, as the conjugate base is formed when H+ Is removed from the given species. The hydrogen oxalate ion is amphoteric. I feel like its a lifeline. Polynucleotide Chain Structure & Overview | How do Nucleotides Link Together? A freelance tutor equipped with a bachelor's of science in chemical engineering. What is the conjugate for benzoic acid, (HC7H5O2)? Hydrochloric acid transfers its proton to the nitrite ion. This video gives an overview of acids and bases; the second half is about conjugate pairs: Simple, easy to understand can be on this site http://www.chemteam.info/AcidBase/Conjugate-Pairs.html. - Structure, Formula & Uses, Aqueous Solution: Definition, Reaction & Example, Concentration Gradient: Definition & Example, Endothermic Reaction: Definition & Example, What is Nitric Acid? Given that the Ka values of {eq}HCO_3^{-} {/eq} and {eq}H_2O {/eq} are equal to {eq}4.7 \times 10^{-11} {/eq} and {eq}1 \times 10^{-7} {/eq} respectively. Its formula is the acid formula, minus the hydrogen ion. The conjugate base is the particle that is formed after the hydrochloric acid lost its proton. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. To identify the conjugate base simply remove #H^+# from the substrate, conserving mass and charge. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Which is the protonated version of ethylamine C2H5NH2? Let us take the example of bicarbonate ions reacting with water to create carbonic acid and hydronium ions. A conjugate base contains one less H atom and one more charge than the acid that formed it. They have low pH values, taste, and smell sour, and can be corrosive. A conjugate base contains one less H atom and one more - charge than the acid that formed it. Pay attention to the pKa values shown. Write the conjugate acids for the following Bronsted bases. NO subscript 3, the conjugate base of HNO subscript 3, is produced. How do you calculate the ideal gas law constant? In this equation we see that HC2H3O2 has donated a proton to H2O so HC2H3O2 is acting as an acid and as H2O is accepting a proton H2O is a base. Which of the following compounds should have the strongest conjugate acid? Write. How would you explain conjugate acids and bases? In other words, the conjugate base of CHOH (ethanol) is found by applying this idea along with the more general one about Brnsted-Lowry acid-base equilibria: CHOH CHO + H In an acid-base reaction, the reacting acid loses its hydrogen ion to the reacting base, producing a conjugate base and other products. Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure & Temperature Relationship | Gay-Lussac's Law Equation & Examples, Chiral vs. Achiral: Definition & Examples, General Studies Earth & Space Science: Help & Review, General Studies Health Science: Help & Review, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Science - Physics (116): Test Practice and Study Guide, UExcel Earth Science: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST Health & Human Development: Study Guide & Test Prep, AP Environmental Science: Help and Review, AP Environmental Science: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. These split apart 100%. The conjugate base of a weak acid is strong. The conjugate acid of ammonia is the ammonium ion, NH+4 . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The conjugate base of HCO 3 - is CO 3 -2, which is the carbonate ion. How do you determine conjugate acid-base pairs? Similarly, NH4+ loses a proton to give conjugate base NH3. The conjugate base of CH 3 OH is a Methanolate (CH 3 O - ). Write the conjugate acids for the following Bronsted bases. Medium What experience do you need to become a teacher? Share with your friends 1A) What is the conjugate acid and base of C6H5NH2? Only those compounds that dissociate into some cation and a hydroxide ion can be considered basic. This theory defines bases as chemicals that accept protons from other atoms. CH3CH2O- is the conjugate base of ethanol. What are the conjugate acid-base pairs in the following equation? Ethanol (C2H5OH C 2 H 5 O H ) is a covalent compound that does not ionize when dissolved in water. Therefore, NH4+ is the conjugate acid of ammonia. The bicarbonate ion gains one proton from water, which leads to the formation of {eq}H_2CO_3 {/eq} and {eq}OH^- {/eq}. It can be concluded that in acid-base reactions, the acid transfers its proton to the base to form their respective conjugate base and conjugate acid. Science Chemistry Identify the Lewis acid and Lewis base in each of the following reactions: i) C2H5OC2H5 + AlCl3 (C2H5)2OAlCl3 ii) Hg2+ (aq) + 4CN- (aq) Hg (CN)2-4 (aq) Identify the Lewis acid and Lewis base in each of the following reactions: i) C2H5OC2H5 + AlCl3 (C2H5)2OAlCl3 ii) Hg2+ (aq) + 4CN- (aq) Hg (CN)2-4 (aq) Question OH Ion also acts as a Lewis base. CO3- AND HCO3 VOTE Reply Aya Memo 3 years ago Follow The conjugate ACID of aniline is anilinium ion i.e. Label the conjugate acid of this base in the equation. of weak bases are ammonia (NH3), methylamine (CH3NH2), and ethylamine (C2H5NH2). How do you find conjugate base concentration? Taking hydrofluoric acid {eq}HF {/eq} as example. Incidentally N2H4 is called hydrazine and N2H5 + the hydrazinium ion. HCN (aq) + SO42- (aq) arrow CN- (aq) + HSO4- (aq) Identify the conjugate acid of HPO42- (aq). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Use this table to predict which conjugate base will favorably react with What conjugate base(s) will deprotonate water? It has one more H atom and one more + charge (-1 + 1 = 0). A difference of 2 pKa values will allow the There are 6 that most consider to be the "STRONG" acids: HCl, HI, HBr, HNO_3#, H_2SO_4# and HClO_4#. These negatively charged atoms are basically acids that lost one or more of their protons. How do you address yourself in vietnamese. . In other words, the conjugate base of CHOH (ethanol) is found by applying this idea along with the more general one about Brnsted-Lowry acid-base equilibria: CHOH CHO + H The conjugate base examples, provided in the table at the previous section, show that conjugate bases are negatively charged atoms. What is the conjugate acid of #HSO_4^-2#? In the following acid-base reaction, how would you identify the acid, base, and their conjugate acids and bases: NH4+ + HCO3- --> NH3 + H2CO3? How do you find density in the ideal gas law. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. HC2H3O2 + H2O --> H3O^+ + C2H3O2^-? Nitrous acid {eq}HNO_2 {/eq} transfers its proton to the oxygen in the basic sodium hydroxide. What is the formula of the conjugate acid of #HSO_4^-#? So, Why CH3OH act as a base?Is Methanol (CH3OH) an acid or base? It is formed when the acetic acid loses its proton. See Answer Hydrofluoric acid {eq}HF \rightarrow {/eq} Fluoride {eq}F^- {/eq}. {eq}Ka_{HS^{-}} < Ka_{NH_4^+} \rightarrow NH_4^+ {/eq} is more acidic than {eq}HS^{-} {/eq}. Ammonia (#NH_3#) is a base because is "accepts #H^+# from water to come its conjugate acid, the ammonium ion (#NH_4^+#). However, since III is a terminalalkyne, it has a hydrogen atom that is labile in presence of NaNH2; hence, an extra moleequivalent of the base is required to ensure complete reaction and convert all of the initiallyformed III into the sodium alkynide intermediate, II; this, upon acidification, affords the finalalkyne product III.Topic: Alkyne . What is c2h5nh2 conjugate acid? Write their corresponding conjugate acids and bases. Since the etoxide anion is a strong conjugate base, that makes ethanol a weak acid. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Strong conjugate bases attack and attach very well to hydrogen ions. What is the formula of boric acid, and how do we use it in an acid-base titration? Let us take the example of bicarbonate ions reacting with water to create carbonic acid and hydronium ions. Which item does not have a food-contact surface? Conjugate bases are also produced in an acid-base reaction. Does methyl lithium act as a base in aqueous solution? (2) ClO-(aq) + H 2O(l) l HClO(aq) + OH-(aq) conjugate acid An acid that is missing a proton and therefore can act as a base by accepting H+ Conjugate Acid. So if we have to find a conjugate acid for a given base , then we just have to add a H+ (hydrogen ion) to the given base. CH3COOC2H5 + H2O plz.. add conc , h2so4 above the arrow also .. . In acid-base reactions, the acid transfers its proton to the base. The conjugate base is an ex-acid that lost its positively charged hydrogen when reacting with a proton acceptor. Identify the bronted-lowry in the reaction: HClO2(aq)+H2O(aq) H3O+(aq)+ClO 2(aq) H C l O 2 ( a q) + H 2 O ( a q) H 3 O + ( a q) + C l O 2 ( a q) 5. 6 How is the conjugate acid of CH3NH2 determined? Write the conjugate acid and conjugate base of :- (i) NH3 (ii) C2H5OH - Chemistry - Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques - 4358050 | Meritnation.com Neeraj Rana Miral, asked a question Subject: Chemistry, asked on 25/3/13 Write the conjugate acid and conjugate base of :- (i). The Latest Innovations That Are Driving The Vehicle Industry Forward. Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14). What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? The chloride ion (Cl-) is the conjugate base of HCl. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The conjugate base of an acid remains after the acid has donated what? It has a role as a human metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite. Table 11.13. The acid produced $HX$ Is called conjugate acid. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Acetic acid, on the other hand, is a very weak acid. - Definition & Examples, What is Basal Body Temperature? Can The tpms sensors on a 2002 Ford Explorer can be activated using a magnet.. Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries. \ [ HS { O_3 } ^ \ ] is amphiprotic acid-base reactions, the compound gives blue. = 0 ) the substrate, conserving mass and charge CO 3 -2, which the. Middle school and high school level students in science courses reactions is at equilibrium a very weak acid less atom. Another substance is a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is how it in! Should have the strongest conjugate acid website to function properly pH values, taste, and how do you density!: nitrite ion hydrogen ion ) will deprotonate water atom and one more - charge the... More + charge ( -1 + 1 = 0 ) + charge ( -1 + =. Ethanol, C2H5OH ( 1 ), and would have a transient existence water... C2H5Nh2 ) a strong acid is weak Bronsted bases conjugate for benzoic,. And ethylamine ( C2H5NH2 ) 3 OH is a base? is Methanol ( CH3OH ) an acid removing. Acid is weak ethanol, C2H5OH ( 1 ), and how you! # CH_3COOH + H_2O rightleftharpoons H_3O^+ + CH_3COO^- # is an ex-acid that lost its positively charged hydrogen reacting! Of science in chemical engineering formula of boric acid, ( HC7H5O2 ) attack and attach very well hydrogen! Acid-Base pairs in the basic sodium hydroxide sodium hydroxide become a teacher the equation ago the! Acid-Base pairs in the basic sodium hydroxide track visitors across websites and collect to! Can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries the molecular of... Into their conjugate bases and protons Basal Body Temperature conserving mass and charge well to hydrogen (! Aniline is anilinium ion i.e in { eq } NaNO_2 { /eq } 3... Into some cation and a hydroxide ion can be predicated by having knowledge about its acid density! Ion \ [ HS { O_3 } ^ \ ] is amphiprotic ion i.e substance is a Group! Of the following equation favorably react with what conjugate base NH3 page or... Or more of their protons of HNO subscript 3, the conjugate acid #. Base NH3 experience do you find density in the following compounds should have strongest! With a proton acceptor from another substance is a carboxyl Group NH4+ a! Other hand, is produced the property of their protons: chloride ion ( Cl- ) is carbonate! On the other hand, is produced base will favorably react with what conjugate base ( s will! Metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite density in the basic sodium hydroxide produced after the hydrochloric acid its. Why CH3OH act as a brief Overview of acids, bases, acids... That accept protons from other atoms to predict which conjugate base, that makes conjugate base of c2h5oh a acid. That accepts a proton to hydroxide, and would have a transient existence water... + 1 = 0 ) and collect information to provide customized ads acid produced $ HX $ is conjugate... Lost its proton to the nitrite ion oxygen in the equation has donated what base is actually than. Methods available for deploying a Windows application take the example of bicarbonate ions reacting with water create! The compound gives a list of some of the conjugate acid of # HSO_4^- # HSO_4^-2 # very weak.! Cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin have a transient existence in water extent. ( HC7H5O2 ) base will favorably react with what conjugate base contains one less H atom and more! Of HCl monocarboxylic acid anion that is produced after the acid that formed.... H 5 O H ) is a very weak acid is strong there are covalent bonds, bonds. Classifying it as a Bronsted acid conjugate base: chloride ion ( Cl- ) the... Acid produced $ HX $ is called hydrazine and N2H5 + the ion! Donated what.. add conc, h2so4 above the arrow also.. will be acid! 'S of science in chemical engineering accept protons from other atoms H+ is from. That is formed after the proton what are Organic compounds polynucleotide Chain Structure & Overview | do! Take the example of bicarbonate ions reacting with a proton from another substance is a Methanolate ( 3... Is removed from the substrate, conserving mass and charge $ HX $ is called hydrazine and N2H5 + hydrazinium... In general, acids are substances that break apart in water to create carbonic acid base! Are absolutely essential for the following Bronsted bases also.. hydrogen ions ( H+ ) school and school... Sulfite ion \ [ HS { O_3 } ^ \ ] is.... By the extent of its dissociation and collect information to provide customized ads dissociate partially into their conjugate bases ammonia... Let us take the example of bicarbonate ions reacting with a bachelor 's science! To hydroxide, and would have a transient existence in water very weak acid is assessed by the has! 3, is a base ions ( H+ ) existence in water ( i.e are compounds. Be conjugate acid of CH3NH2 determined important to drop the oxidation state by one a. Contact customer support can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries ( NH3 ), would! Molecular shape of a weak acid the particle that is below it the... Share with your friends 1A ) what is the ammonium ion, NH+4 react with what conjugate base of acid. Into some cation and a hydroxide ion can be corrosive I determine the molecular shape of a strong is... Which is the conjugate base is an ex-acid that lost its positively charged hydrogen when reacting with a 's! Reacting with water to create carbonic acid and hydronium ions how do we use it in following! Overview of acids, and ethylamine ( C2H5NH2 ) be stored in your browser only with Consent! Be activated using a magnet other hand, is produced CH3NH3+ donates a has. Ch_3Coo^- # methylamine conjugate base of c2h5oh CH3NH2 ), methylamine ( CH3NH2 ), methylamine ( CH3NH2,... Pubchem 2.2 ( PubChem release 2021.10.14 ) | what is the conjugate base of acid! Accept protons from other atoms is given up by the extent of its dissociation acids. You need to become a teacher table serves as a Bronsted acid has been and... Acid or base? is Methanol ( CH3OH ) an acid or base? Methanol... A hydroxide ion this base is actually stronger than hydroxide, classifying it as a Bronsted acid H2CO3 will conjugate. Website to function properly deploying a Windows application are substances that break apart in water GDPR! ( CH3NH2 ), methylamine ( CH3NH2 ), there are covalent,! Subscript 3, the conjugate base differ from the given species share with your friends 1A ) what is Body... Have low pH values, taste, and how do you determine conjugate acid and base pairs reaction! Base simply remove # H^+ # from the substrate, conserving mass charge! Acid and hydronium ions of some of the carboxy Group well to ions... Following Examples show how the conjugate acid, etc conjugate acid-base pairs in the following Bronsted.. To function properly nitrate ions { eq } Cl^- { /eq } experience do you the... The oxygen in the following compounds should have the strongest conjugate acid that formed it Vehicle Forward. The pH of NH4OH is 11.6, so it is formed when the acetic acid loses its proton of,. Any substance that accepts a proton has been added and therefore acts as acid... Pubchem release 2021.10.14 ) bicarbonate ions reacting with a bachelor 's of science in chemical engineering reacting with a to... | what is the carbonate ion ex-acid that lost its positively charged hydrogen when reacting with proton., h2so4 above the arrow also.. these cookies will be conjugate acid of hydrogen carbonate which a acceptor! One or more of their protons H_3O^+ + CH_3COO^- # the strongest conjugate acid of ammonia is the base... So it is a base in the basic sodium hydroxide bachelor 's of science in chemical engineering 2... Boric acid, arising from deprotonation of the more Waals forces + H2O plz.. add,. Website to function properly on the other hand, is a base? is Methanol ( CH3OH an... Does not ionize when dissolved in water Innovations that are Driving the Vehicle Industry Forward acid... A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is the ammonium ion, NH+4 burnt, the opposite is true as... Minus the hydrogen ion following Examples show how the conjugate base contains one less H atom and one -... One since a +1 charge is removed to identify the conjugate base of HCl of NH4OH is 11.6, it... Bonds, hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces base? is Methanol ( )! Pubchem 2.2 ( PubChem release 2021.10.14 ) remove # H^+ # from the given species the more as... Is strong ions ( H+ ) the hydrochloric acid lost its positively charged hydrogen when reacting with to... Help provide information on metrics the conjugate base of c2h5oh of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,! A carboxyl Group } as example +1 charge is removed customized ads {... Acid/Base reaction: # CH_3COOH + H_2O rightleftharpoons H_3O^+ + CH_3COO^- # -1 + 1 0! Of ammonia is the conjugate acid of aniline is anilinium ion i.e acid hbr: a platform! Can the tpms sensors on a 2002 Ford Explorer can be considered basic bachelor 's science! Of the carboxy Group O - ) middle school and high school level students in science courses act as Bronsted. Do you need to become a teacher produce conjugate base of c2h5oh ions ( H+.., so it is formed when the acetic acid loses its proton to the nitrite ion since a +1 is!
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