Also, these towns have agricultural areas surrounding them, which make agriculture a significant economic activity to the Albanians. )consumption: 119,000 metric tons (2020 est. The average cost of living in Albania is $592, which is 1.58 times less expensive than the world's average. [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. Five Italian divisions were disarmed by the Germans, but many Italians soldiers evaded capture and flocked to the guerrilla forces; the sixth Italian division in Albania (41st Infantry Division Firenze) went over to the Resistance. The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. ), revenues: 3.614 billion (2017 est. UNEMPLOYMANT RATE IN ALBANIA. Population of Albania; List of cities in Albania; List of cities in Albania by population. / Area . With the trend expected to continue, the U.N. estimates China's population will fall to around 1.313 billion by 2050 and keep shrinking from there. He later went to Tirana and when the Albanian Communist Party was formed in November 1941, he was appointed as the general secretary of the party, a post which he kept until his death in 1985. Patos, Albania. Albania has made progress in its democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain. )2.09% (2019 est. Moody's rating: B1 (2007)Standard & Poors rating: B+ (2016)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )consumption: 6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est. Rank. Religions: Islam, Christianity. That . 113K . )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 91 (2020 est. Cities in Albania by population list. ", Gapminder & UN DESA, Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/ (last visited January 19, 2023), Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) [Graph], Gapminder, & UN DESA, August 31, 2019. The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. Albanias three-year IMF program, an extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017. [4] By 1:30 pm on the first day, all Albanian ports were in Italian hands. Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960), and then with China (to 1978). Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. Here, there was a group of 137 men who created the Antonio Gramsci Battalion attached to First Shock Brigade and the Matteotti unit was attached to Third Shock Brigade. [4] The Butka group had been giving valuable assistance to the fighters at Vlor and had recovered from the military depots in the village of Dardhe, Suli, Graan, Progri, Pleshishti, and Verbinj all the agricultural production (corn, tobacco, wool, etc.) City . 50 . And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. The population of the municipalities and municipal units of Albania. Most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages. SKRAPAR, Albania On a parched day in late August, tens of thousands of Sufi pilgrims wound their way up the dusty, unpaved road to Mount Tomorr, in southern Albania. $447. Ranking of the Top 100+ Countries by Top 100+ Cities by Population for by Geoba.se. ), -3.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. Population. They did not evacuate nationalist leaders, although many fled. The Albanian population in the US is highly concentrated in a few states: New York, Michigan and Massachusetts account for almost 60% of all Albanian Americans. However, close trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of possible debt crises and weak growth in the euro zone. Shehu, also a Tosk, studied at Tirana's American Vocational School. Italy's King Victor Emmanuel III criticised the plan to take Albania as an unnecessary risk. RELATED: Top 10 Most Beautiful Cities in the World 2022. Some Italian troops led by Arnaldo Azzi, ex-commander of Firenze Division, created CITM, Comando Italiano Truppe alla Montagna (Italian Command of the Troops in the Mountains). Facts about Albania. The estimation of the political and military situation in the country pointed to the need to create a homogeneous national liberation army. ), total petroleum production: 16,100 bbl/day (2021 est. Albanian resistance began in 1940 with small etas but it became a significant force in 1942. [20], The fighting that took place with general commander Hysni Lepenica during August 1942 in Dukat, Mavrov, Vadic, Drashovic and Llakatund with the help of Allied aviation resulted in victory. At the World Economic Forum today, USAID Administrator Samantha Power met with Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov to discuss the next phase of USAID's collaboration with Ukraine to . Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 99.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: 0.5% of populationtotal: 0.1% of population (2020 est. )$3.461 billion (2020 est. During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south; and maritime borders with Serbia, Montenegro and Italy to the west. Cities []. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. It provides a link to Western Europe and also plays a vital role as a dockyard, shipyard, and has many manufacturing industries producing plastic, leather, and tobacco products. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 2.04% (2021 est. The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. Elbasan and Shkoder are among the oldest cities in Albania, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the country. Resurgence of faith in the formerly communist country is raising fears of foreign influence. In, Gapminder, und UN DESA. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. )-3.48% (2020 est. List of cities in Montenegro by population. Biggest Cities in Albania 1960 to 2035 | Albania Cities | Albania Population | YellowStatsThis video show animated stats of population of largest cities of A. There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. ), 3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Albania's capital and largest city is Tirana. [7] The government began letting Italians take technical positions in Albania's civil service, and also began allowing Italian settlers to enter Albania. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It is less than 72 km (45 mi) from Italy, across the . )industry: 24.2% (2017 est. )-$1.219 billion (2019 est.). The government is focused on the simplification of licensing requirements and tax codes, and it entered into a new arrangement with the IMF for additional financial and technical support. The two groups eventually ended all collaboration, however, over a disagreement on the postwar status of Kosovo. Liveability. This list of Argentine cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Argentine cities, and provides rankings for each. ), total: 508,937 (2020 est. Some 472 Italian fighters were dispersed among Partisan Shock Brigades. )services: 54.1% (2017 est. Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline. Chart. The party at first had little mass appeal, and even its youth organisation netted few recruits. [6] The Germans planned to construct an independent neutral Albania controlled by a government friendly to the Germans. $518. Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/, Gapminder, and UN DESA. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. ), $14,500 (2021 est. CASPER Liquor laws and eyesore properties are top priorities for the Wyoming Association of Municipalities this legislative session. Albania may be divided into two major regions: a mountainous highland and, to the west, an Adriatic coastal lowland that contains the country's agricultural lands and most of its population. Over 1,000 Italians held the town. Gapminder, & UN DESA. Its objective was to resist German troops with help from the Albanian Partisans. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. ), total: 34.3 yearsmale: 32.9 yearsfemale: 35.7 years (2020 est. Many Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German army. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. # Name, city Population, people; 1: Tirana: 726 547: 2: Durrs: 205 849: 3: Elbasan: 128 232: 4: The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information In January 1944, the Germans attacked and overran the British mission HQ. The largest city in Albania is Tirana, with a population of 374,801 people. Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. However Hysni Lepenica instructed by the Central Committee of the National Front, went to Grhot where the Italian division "Ferrara" was located to take their weapons as agreed with the division general, but after Tilman's intervention the division general attacked Lepenica's group. "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s). The Balli Kombtar, which had fought against the Italians, were threatened by the superior forces of the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans, who were backed by the Allies. Their forces were mainly centered in Mitrovica, Drenica, and Tetovo. On April 12, the Albanian parliament voted to unite the country with Italy. Before the end of November, the main German troops had withdrawn from Tirana, and the communists took control by attacking it. He had a reputation for bravery, courage, ruthlessness, and cruelty--he had boasted that he personally cut the throats of seventy Italian carabinieri who had been taken prisoner. In both states, the share of workers with college degrees exceeds the national rate. In contrast, states with smaller gaps . Population. [22] In the autumn of 1943, Nazi Germany occupied all of Albania after Italy was defeated. Population: 2,854,191: Largest City Tiran (Tirana) (493,712) Currency : Leke (ALL) GDP: $15.28 Billion: GDP Per Capita: This page was last . Population data by city is the population of the city itself, not the metro area. [25] The insurrection was later crushed and Ballist leaders were either imprisoned, exiled or killed due to their co-operation with the Nazis. )from petroleum and other liquids: 3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Albanias electricity supply is uneven despite upgraded transmission capacities with neighboring countries. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. )$13,700 (2019 est. Statista. )$38.976 billion (2019 est. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 2.01, a 26.52% decline from 2016. World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. )1.62% (2020 est. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, county and other variables of interest. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. Vlore experiences a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet winters. However, they were subject to German attacks driving them out of certain areas until June. )$3.764 billion (31 December 2019 est. No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead, 200 destroyed villages, 18,000 destroyed houses, and about 100,000 people left homeless. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages. The country's second largest city and major port is Durrs. Albania: . LANSupported by: Yugoslav PartisansSoviet Union United Kingdom, The Center for Relief to Civilian Populations (Geneva) reported that Albania was one of the most devastated countries in Europe. Below is a list of 59 prominent cities in Albania. It would help you to decide on what you want to call your little one. Around 858,262 people live in Tirana, Albanias capital. The original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes. Durrs lies at an opening to the Adriatic Seas opposite the ports of Bari and Brindisi in Italy. The warfare ceased for a while.[16]. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. )proven reserves: 522 million metric tons (2019 est. 78.57yrs. La guerra pi lunga: Albania 19431948 Volume 14 of Testimonianze fra cronaca e storia Author Franco Benanti Publisher U. Mursia, 1966 p. 81-83. Gjirokaster, Albania. Albania: Total population (in million inhabitants) 2.88m. The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy. The NLF's strong links with Yugoslavia's communists, who also enjoyed British military and diplomatic support, guaranteed that Belgrade would play a key role in Albania's postwar order. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. )refined petroleum consumption: 26,400 bbl/day (2019 est. )solar: 0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Albania stood in an unenviable position after World War II. One of Ciano's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor areas and to release political prisoners. Albania has been a candidate for accession to . [Online]. 9. (1979), 1989, 2001, 2011 census, 2022 estimate. This definition is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 per day, the poverty threshold for upper-middle-income countries. These attempts were quickly abandoned after the Germans and Italians overran Yugoslavia. Tirana is its . Albania gets religion. Elbasan - 126,703. Shkoder experiences a Mediterranean climate. King Zog refused to accept money in exchange for countenancing a full Italian takeover and colonisation of Albania, and on April 7, 1939, Mussolini's troops, led by General Alfredo Guzzoni, invaded Albania[3] attacking all Albanian ports simultaneously. )75.7% of GDP (2019 est. No? After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. The administration and justice systems functioned once again, and Albanian schools were reopened throughout northern and central Albania. At the summit, they ritually slaughtered thousands of sheep . ), total population: 79.47 yearsmale: 76.8 yearsfemale: 82.33 years (2022 est. However, while Albania's cities may be small, there is still plenty to see and so. The largest city is Podgorica with a population of 136 473.The total population of Montenegro is 622218 people - 0.008% of the total population of the Earth. Explore More. Steps were also taken to implement a land reform. Division. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. The Allies never recognized an Albanian government in exile or King Zog and failed to raise the question of Albania or its borders at any of the major wartime conferences. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The Italians lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment. [17] However he failed and was shortly after executed. Albania joined NATO in April 2009 and in June 2014 became an EUcandidate. Kruje, Albania. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set [24] Similarly in Kievo, Gostivar and Tetovo, the remaining Ballists tried to remain in control of the region after the Yugoslav Partisans announced victory. Although these are the largest cities in Albania after Tirana, their populations are relatively small Durrs is the largest with around 200,000 residents. Initially the Albanian Fascist Party received support from the population, mainly because of the unification of Kosovo and other Albanian populated territories with Albania proper after the conquest of Yugoslavia and Greece by the Axis in Spring 1941. The communist partisans had regrouped and gained control of much of southern Albania in January 1944. Major cities (2001) are the capital of Tirana (343,000 bb), Durrs (99,500 bb), Elbasan (87,800 bb), Shkodr (83,600 bb), and Vlor (77 700 bb). Total number of cities: 10. Topping the list of states with the largest educational wage gaps are California (+113.3%) and Virginia (+112.5%), where the typical college graduate earns more than twice what the typical high school degree holder does. A large informal economy and a weak energy and transportation infrastructure remain obstacles. agriculture: 21.7% (2017 est. Download Historical Data. The partisans entirely liberated Albania from German occupation on 29 November 1944. After Italian capitulation, Communists and Ballists sought the surrender of all remaining Italian forces in peace. Updated August 30, 2022. Vlore is an important seaport and commercial center as well. A great part of them were sent to concentration camps or to forced labour in Albania in the service of the German army, while there were also mass killings of Italian officers, mostly from the Perugia Division centred in Gjirokastr. )beer: 1.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 98.1%male: 98.5%female: 97.8% (2018), total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 27.8%male: 28%female: 27.6% (2021 est. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. History of 3rd Shock Brigade p. 17-18 (Historiku i Brigads III Sulmuese, f. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. That's about 0.4% of the . Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. The National Liberation Army, which in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also took part in the war alongside the antifascist coalition. [10] Despite Jacomoni's assurances of Albanian support in view of the promised "liberation" of Chameria, Albanian enthusiasm for the war was distinctly lacking. Pogradec, Albania. Upon invading, Galeazzo Ciano hoped to reinforce an impression of benevolence with a number of initial gestures aimed more at public relations than at addressing any of Albania's profound social and economic problems. Currency: lek. 4. ), women married by age 15: 1.4%women married by age 18: 11.8%men married by age 18: 1.2% (2018 est. )1.4% of GDP (2021)1.3% of GDP (2020)1.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $360 million)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $330 million), approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022), the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021), 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization; conscription abolished 2010 (2021)note: as of 2020, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers, Albania became a member of NATO in 2009; as of 2022, Greece and Italy were providing NATO's air policing mission for Albania, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, stateless persons: 1,528 (mid-year 2021)note: 41,804 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022), active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Brigadier Davies was captured, while Lieutenant Colonel Nicholls died of exposure and post-operative shock after leading the survivors to safety. MacLean and Smiley were withdrawn to SOE's new base at Bari in Southern Italy to report. Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority . Mt. Key facts about Albania. After several false starts, the mission made contact with the NLM. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. This is a list of cities in the Czech Republic. 8. 131K . )investment in inventories: 0.2% (2017 est. )percent of population: 72% (2020 est. After the Spanish conflict was over, he was captured and interned in France. [12], One of Mussolini's plans with the Italian protectorate of Albania was to italianize its citizens.[13]. )imports of goods and services: -46.6% (2017 est. On 14 September 1943, an Albanian government was then set up under Cafo Beg Ulqini, Ibrahim Biaku of Elbasan, Bedri Pejani and Xhafer Deva of Kosovo. The total population according to the 2011 census was 2,821,977 consisting of an enumerated population of 2,800,138 plus 21,839 refusals. Durres. [6] The national assembly, composed of 243 members, began to function on 16 October 1943, electing a four-member High Regency Council (Kshilli i Lart i Regjencs) to govern the country. Mountainous country in 1944 Albania has made progress in its democratic development since firstheld... Estimation of the largest city is Tirana Land area of Albania 100+ cities population! Several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment cities classified as areas... 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Advancing German army 35.7 years ( 2022 est. ) 's American Vocational School false starts the. $ 3.764 billion ( 31 December 2019 est. ) 's new base at in... Began to crumble, and then with China ( to 1978 ) about,! Of all remaining Italian forces in peace the three different population figures given for cities... Of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by years! 1.75 liters of pure alcohol ( 2019 est. ) Albania stood in an unenviable position after World War.. Holding the status of Kosovo Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection add up to total of... Three different population figures given for Argentine cities by population briefly explains three... Than $ 5.50 per day, all Albanian ports were in Italian hands 400. Six thousand German troops with help from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but deficiencies remain were withdrawn SOE! And Italians overran Yugoslavia Albania, and even its youth organisation netted few recruits were reopened northern! 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Force in 1942 around 858,262 people live in Tirana a young man called Vasil attempted!
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